A Sociological Look at JAWS Essay - 1691 Words

A Sociological Look at JAWS The movie I choose to review was Jaws, which is one of my favorites and a timeless classic. A traditional story about man against beast takes place on an island that depends on its summer tourist business. When the summer season in threatened by a series of shark attacks three men are sent out to track down a great white shark. The three main (human) characters are Brody (Roy Scheider), the police chief, who came to the island from New York looking, so he thought, for a change from the fears of the city. Theres Quint (Robert Shaw), a caricature of the crusty old seafaring salt, who has a very personal reason for hating sharks. And theres Hooper (Richard Dreyfuss), the rich kid turned†¦show more content†¦Down at the docks someone does manage I to reel in an impressive sized tiger shark. While everyone is giving out pats on the back Hooper is the one that finds out that the wrong shark has been caught. He states that while this species has attacked humans and is foreign to these waters the bite radius doesn’t match up to the first victim. Being an outsider no one is inclined to listen to Hooper. To proven his point Hooper and Brody sneak down to the docks to cut open the shark. Among many strange findings none are human remains. This piques Hooper’s curiosity and he drags Brody (who is afraid of boats and water) out on his boat to see what they can find in the waters surrounding the island. They come across a boat wreck and upon closer inspection they discover that the wreck is the work of the sought after shark. With the evidence they’ve uncovered Hooper and Brody go to the Mayor and demand he shut down the beaches. With no physical evidence that the wrong shark has been caught the Mayor decides to open the beaches for the 4th of July. The 4th of July is a bright and sunny day but no one is going in the water. The Mayor, fearing the worst, coaxes on of his friends to make the first move and go for a swim. In no time everyone is in the water enjoying their 4th of July. By this time Sheriff Brody’s summer help has arrivedShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Criminal Behavior1608 Words   |  7 Pagesby the law. Sociologically, crime is a complicated word to define as almost every individual has their own meaning for it. This paper will analyze the case of Michael Briere and look at the causes of his criminal behaviour through the three different criminological schools of thought: classical, positivist, and sociological. There are a number of concepts of crime including human nature, the society, social contract, the law, and punishment. The central concepts of the classical school of thoughtRead MoreExplain How Culture and Socialisation Interact in a Sociological Context1719 Words   |  7 PagesExplain how culture and socialisation interact in a sociological context? Culture is our knowledge we gain from birth as a result of our immersement into our cultural group. Socialisation is the way in which we learn this information we gain from such contact. When we look at the two ‘Culture and Socialisation’ and study how this interaction occurs, what is gained, changed, modified, etc we are defining the interaction of culture and socialisation and how they react to each other we are using ‘Sociology’Read MoreEssay about Criminological Theories1544 Words   |  7 Pagescriminal behavior. They did this through three different categories of Biological studies, which are five methodologies of crime that were mainly focused on biological theories, Psychological theories, which contains four separate theories, and the Sociological theories, which also includes four different methods of explaining why crime exists. The last theory is about Critical criminology. Their goal was to transform society in a way that would liberate and empower subordinate groups of individualsRead MoreThe Exploitation Of The Alberta Community1374 Words   |  6 Pagestheir lives. Many people in the area are  unaware of what is actually happening to their land, and they need to find out soon before it is too late.   The industrialization of the oil business in Canada  is an example of how created environments, a sociological concept,  occur. The Canadians  are dependent on the constructions of things such as roads, railways, factories, offices, and other buildings, so since they collectively do not understand the damage of the tar sands, they continue living in theirRead MoreEssay Is Crime a Biological or Learned Behavior?1275 Words   |  6 Pagesfind the mental and behavioral characteristics (Thompson and Bynum, 2010, P. 88). This theory has since been disproved. Another theorist, Cesare Lombroso, referred to as the father of criminology, used a similar approach to Gall. He measured the jaw bones, skulls, hands, and other physical traits of a group of prisoners and proposed that criminals are biological throwbacks to an earlier, more primitive stage of human development (Ferrero, 1911) (Thompson and Bynum, 2010, P. 88-89). The conclusionRead MoreThe Nature And Nurture Debate : How The F our Areas Of Criminal Behavior?1605 Words   |  7 Pagesthat lies in their genes causing a person to act in a certain way, or nurture, the environment, therefore criminal behaviour as a result of a person’s life experiences (Sincero, 2012). This essay shall look in depth and answer to how the four areas of criminal behaviour, which are biological, sociological, psychological and environmental, as part of the nature and nurture debate, can explain criminality and deviance. This will be done by discussing a number of theories and experiments that have comeRead MoreW3 CJS 231 Examining Social Structure Theory Paper2310 Words   |  10 Pagessupported the social structure theory in relation to Tent City. I will identify the primary subjects of the video, and the social issues that are raised for the inmates in the Tent City facility. Additionally, I will examine the major principles of sociological theories and the ramifications of social process change. Let’s begin wit h an explanation of the social structure theory and some examples from the video that supports these theories. Supporting Social Structure Theory In watching the Tent CityRead MoreThe Science of Attraction1670 Words   |  7 Pagespreference for thinner figures. According to some sociological research, in areas where food is scarce, people considered fuller-bodied women to be more attractive. Childlike Features vs Mature Features On the other hand, other psychologists and proponents of the theory of evolution have also proposed that physical attractiveness is determined based on man’s unconscious desire for reproductive success, thereby, unconsciously on the look-out for indicators of health. For women, child-likeRead MoreThe Role Of Self Presentation On An Individual s Experience2008 Words   |  9 Pages pg.33) work on age and embodiment, the notion of sex as separate to gender and sexuality emphasises that the body is â€Å"a source and signifier of socially constituted forms of ‘difference’†. Such social differences have long been the subject of sociological scrutiny, however the body provides a platform on which such differences can be examined as both causing, and caused by social interactions. It is not to say that men do not experience social pressures that prescribe desirable physical appearancesRead MoreCrime Control Policy Is Grounded Into Two Conservative Traditions248 7 Words   |  10 Pageson psychological, sociological and biological understanding of criminality. Psychological understanding can be described in general definition without books as the reason of criminality. Professional definition states that psychological understanding of criminality explains criminal behavior as sequence of factors individually. Examples, the social being of those who act out based on their childhood, or past experiences according to Professor James Byrne (2010). Next, Sociological understanding or

People Power Essay examples - 1736 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke discusses the idea of the commonwealth, or as he more frequently titles it political or civil society. Locke believes that man is born with a title to perfect freedom. This concept of freedom is a power given by the law of Nature to man for the preservation of, â€Å"his property, that is, his life, liberty and estate, against the injuries and attempts of other men†(Locke 350). Man is thus given the power to judge and punish those who have infringed upon his rights. Wherever a group of men quit this executive power of the law of nature, and give it to the public, political or civil society will emerge. â€Å"And this puts men out of a state of Nature into that of a commonwealth, by†¦show more content†¦Locke explains that tacit consent to the community is given when a man possesses or enjoys anything from the jurisdiction of that government. â€Å"Since the government has a direct jurisdiction only over the lan d†¦only as he dwells upon, and enjoys that: the obligation any one is under, by virtue of such enjoyment, to submit to the government, begins and ends with enjoyment.†(355) Once man gives his consent to be a part of the commonwealth he is bound to remain permanently a subject to it, unless it becomes dissolved. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;If men in the state of Nature have the right to property and freedom, then why would they concede everything to be under the control of a greater power? Locke answers this as man being fearful of the dangers others may impose upon their property. â€Å"This makes him willing to quit a condition, which however free, is full of fears and continual dangers†(356). Man joins into this civil society because the goal of the body is that of mutual preservation of the life, liberties and estates of its people. â€Å"The great and chief end therefore, of men’s uniting into commonwealths†¦is the preservation of their property†(357). The preservation of property is the intention of the community to preserve man’s property and liberty for only the common good, which in the state of Nature could never exist. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Locke states that by a commonwealth he does notShow MoreRelatedFilipino People Power Revolution1421 Words   |  6 PagesThe Filipino People S Power Revolution Essay, Research Paper The Filipino People s Power Revolution The revolution of the Philippines is a story about an economically poor government; a poverty-stricken nation; and a corrupt dictators nearly bloodless ousting. The revolution is key in understanding the current state of the nation, as well as exhibiting factors that have led to the countries current economical state. While the events leading up to the revolution are by no means solely responsibleRead MoreThe Edsa People Power Revolution Essay2143 Words   |  9 PagesThe 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution was a successful social movement in the Philippines that overthrew the regime of President Ferdinand E. Marcos who had oppressively been in power for 20 years. Towards the end of his last term, President Marcos declared Martial Law in late 1972 because there were groups of students and militants who had been protesting against the President, and he wanted to simply put an end to it. Marcos believed that â€Å"according to the mythic history that had been crafted aboutRead MoreMass Media Has The Power Of People Of Minds Of Masses1485 Words   |  6 PagesMass media has the power to manipulate millions of minds of masses. Over 82% of Americans receive their news from TV sources and about 62% of them use cable networks, such as Fox News, CNN etc., as the source to gain knowledge about current events occurring across the nation or the world. Since the majority of Americans get news from the cable TV sources, it is important for them to give an accurate report without any bias. Since last two years, racial issues in United States have revived. ManyRead MorePower to the Government or Power to the People849 Words   |  3 Pages Power To The Government Or Power To The People? In Syria, there is a crisis between the common people and the government in power. The people are rioting because the government failed and refused to uphold their promises of democratic reform. The Ba’ath government ultimately holds power over the citizens, however when they lack the responsibility to care for the well-being of their citizens, those citizens are entitled to a right to overthrow this government. March 15th, 2011 markedRead MoreMiimum Wage and Power to the People1746 Words   |  7 PagesAlternative Three – Power to the people The third and final alternative minimum wage is to allow the local people in the community vote on a living wage. This alternative would put all the power in the hands of the people; allowing them to decide what is best for their neighborhoods. If the people are allowed to vote in such matters, they will be permitted to use their voice and at the very least express their concerns with the gaps in minimum wage and cost of living in their community. However,Read MorePeople Will Do Anything For Power1303 Words   |  6 PagesPeople will do anything for power. All over the world there are many different types of power. Some countries have presidents, some have kings and queens, and some have gods. Julius Caesar was a man that loves power. He loved thinking of himself above everyone else, and everyone else adored him. The towns people cheered for him and decorated the streets with his name. What Caesar didn’t know was that there are some people that didn’t want him to come to power, and some of them might justRead MorePeople of Power and Unethical Behavior902 Words   |  4 Pages People of power and unethical behavior Unethical behavior seems to be very common today by people in positions of power and authority today. Over the years we have turned on our televisions or radios, read the cover of a newspaper or magazine only to see a discussion of an individual in a position of power demonstrating some kind of unethical behavior. From the White-Water scandal to a vast amount of sex scandals committed by people of power. Unethical behavior committedRead MoreParanormal Effects on People with Power634 Words   |  2 PagesParanormal Effects on People with Power The topic of paranormal phenomenon is an interesting one. People from all over the world who share their experiences are sometimes similar, but other times different. Anyone can have paranormal experiences, even people of authority. Such as, police officers, who work late night shifts former Presidents of the United States; like George Washington, who was shown visions of America’s future, Abraham Lincoln, who was saw visions of his own death, And GeorgeRead MoreShould People Use the Nuclear Power?1648 Words   |  7 PagesShould people use the nuclear power? During the early to mid 1900’s, scientists began research on a cheap energy source and successfully created atomic energy. This new form of power could supply millions of homes with electricity at the fraction of the cost of traditional supplies. However, the nuclear power could damage earth severely through nuclear bombs and nuclear radiations, killing tens of thousands of people and leaving the earth in shambles. Due to these dangers, on Earth, usage ofRead More Emory Douglas: All Power to the People1059 Words   |  5 Pagesbecame responsible for the paper’s management, production, layout and art direction. Furthermore, Douglas’s creative graphic images were composed to represent the direction of the Black Panther Party, an idea that he explained, â€Å"there were times when people would say they’d buy the paper and they could tell which way the party’s politics were heading at that time because it was reflected in the artwork.† But why were Douglas’s images so profoundly important to The Black Panther ¬? This was exemplified

”The Hunger Games” Trilogy by Suzanne Collins Essay Sample free essay sample

The trilogy of The Hunger Games written by Suzanne Collins. focuses on a state that is being controlled by an oppressive authorities and the people who are contending against it for their freedom. Although the odds are against the Rebels. they continue to battle dictatorship at the hazard of their ain lives. The narrative takes topographic point in the non excessively distant hereafter in a state called Panem. which represents the United States. The Capitol. which is the centre of the national authorities. is a barbarous and really advanced city. exercises political and physical control over the full state of Panem. One of the methods used by the authorities is the one-year deadly â€Å"Hunger Games. † The chief character. Katniss Everdeen is the female testimonial or participant stand foring District 12 in the authorities sponsored to- the-death competition called the Hunger Games. Each of Panem’s twelve territories chooses one female and one male between the ages of 1 0 and 70 to take part in the competition. but in the terminal. merely one will last. The Capitol uses assorted systems to pull strings the territories to maintain the people under control and life in uncomfortable conditions which become progressively terrible over clip. The Capitol is the governing authorities of Panem in the novel. The Hunger Games. This authorities focuses on commanding its citizen population by impounding goods from each territory. The authorities takes nutrient. transit. protection. private belongings. energy. and most significantly. communicating between each territory. Without these six necessities the territories are at the clemency of the Capitol. In order for the people to acquire these necessities each territory must look to the Capitol for aid. which is the ultimate end of the authorities. One of the Capitol’s policies is that when a territory produces the needed sum of goods or services for the authorities the territory is rewarded with a little per centum of that production and a nutrient allocation. In The Hunger Games. Katniss Everdeen says. â€Å"District 12 – where you can hunger to decease in safety. † ( The Hunger Games. 6 ) . Katniss’ attitude is justified because District 12 is the po orest District: it can non bring forth adequate coal to run into the Capitol’s demands. and hence. does non have its nutrient allocation. During one of Katniss’ visual aspects at a Capitol map. she sees what the people are making with their cherished nutrient. and she despises them. â€Å"And here in the Capitol they’re purging for the pleasance of make fulling their abdomens once more and once more. Not from some unwellness of organic structure or head. non from spoiled nutrient. It’s what everyone does at a party. Expected. Part of the merriment. † ( Catching Fire. 88 ) . This illustrates that the Capitol does non care that people are hungering in the territories. The people are being starved intentionally. Transportation system for each territory is extremely limited ; walking is the chief signifier of transit within the territories. All territories. except District 6. have entree to the authorities owned train. but it is really expensive to utilize. There is merely one manner citizens can utilize the train at no cost. and that is if they are chosen as testimonials for the Hunger Games. In District 12. Katniss Everdeen volunteered as testimonial in topographic point of her sister. Her household is non affluent so she got to sit the train to the Capitol for the first clip. â€Å"Of class. I’ve neer been on a train. as travel between territories is out except for officially canonic responsibilities. † ( The Hunger Games. 41 ) . The Capitol controls the district’s transit in order to smother communicating among the territories. If the people are allowed to pass on freely they would be able to plot the overthrow of the authorities. Districts 6 and 13 specialize in transit. Not much else is known about District 6 other than its production is transit largely for the Capitol. In the first book of The Hunger Games trilogy. readers are told that during the Dark Days the Capitol destroyed District 13. which is known as the Graphite and Nuclear District. The Dark Days refers to the rebellion of the 13 territories of Panem against the opinion Capitol. which resulted in 12 territories being defeated. and District 13 being obliterated. District 13 is believed to be uninhabited. with the ruins still smouldering from the toxic bombs. However. at the terminal of Catching Fire. Katniss learns that District 13 is being used as a base for the new rebellion. In Mockingjay. it is revealed that District 13 was neer destroyed. but that they moved underground due to a non-aggression treaty with the Capitol. District 13 is developing and fabricating new types of arms based upon what have been captured during the battle with the Capi tol. The territories are non allowed to interact with one another. Their chief signifier of interaction is through the Hunger Games ; hence. the people who are able to form any kind of revolution are the masters. Victors are testimonials who have won by lasting the old Hunger Games ; they receive income and lodging from the Capitol for life. The masters have the ability to put to death their program by utilizing the Games themselves to air the rebellion. In Catching Fire. the testimonials all join custodies on camera demoing integrity between the territories. This action was the flicker that brought the territories and citizens into a War against the Capitol. Another case of communicating among the territories is brought approximately in the 3rd book of the trilogy. Mockingjay. The Rebels use aggregate media propaganda during the one-year Hunger Games to acquire their message to all of the territories. Their propaganda picture. more normally known as propos. are the advertizements. messages. interviews. and movie footage produced by the rebel side. Beetee is a male testimonial from District 3 and a subsister of the seventy-fifth Hunger Games. Beetee. an expert with electronics. is in charge o f acquiring the propos to air in the Capitol by choping its broadcast medium system. which he did many times. The first propo that successfully broke the Capitol’s systems was the cartridge holder of Katniss standing in forepart of the infirmary after it was bombed. The Capitol reacted in choler by assailing one of the Rebels. â€Å"The camera knocked down to enter the white tiled floor. The hassle of boots. The impact of the blow that’s inseparable from Peeta’s call of hurting. And his blood as it splatters the tiles. † ( Mockingjay. 134 ) . This violent reaction by the Capitol was a warning to the territories. but it merely made the territories more determined to arise. Government’s penalties for citizens who break the regulations of the Capitol are utmost and painful. The authorities devises three methods of hurting: physical. emotional and political. The physical hurting involves the organic structure. For illustration. if a citizen is a treasonist through address. the individual is turned into an Avox by holding his or her lingua removed. Darius is one of the youngest Peacekeepers in District 12. He was turned into an Avox for interfering with a public tanning. Some Peacekeepers hold public whippings to frighten the local community into entry by puting an illustration. Romulus Thread. the Head Peacekeeper of District 12. whipped Gale Hawthorne for a offense known as poaching. In Catching Fire. during Katniss and Peeta’s Victory Tour of District 11. an aged adult male was executed for toasting Katniss. which the Peacekeepers considered an act of rebelliousness against the Capitol’s regulation. The authorities uses executing as its ultimate signifier of penalty and control. Emotional penalty is when the authorities uses people-against-people as a signifier of emotional penalty. In the 3rd and concluding book. Mockingjay. Peeta is held confined by President Snow and is used to â€Å"break† Katniss and the rebellion. During one of Katniss’ emotional dislocations. she talks with her sister. Prim. about what they think the Capitol is making with Peeta. ‘â€Å"So. what do you believe they’ll do to him? † I ask. Prim sounds about a thousand old ages old when she speaks. â€Å"Whatever it takes to interrupt you. †Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ( Mockingjay. 151 ) . Another testimonial who has suffered through the Capitol’s anguish is Finnick Odair. a male master from District 4. In Mockingjay. Finnick is profoundly hard-pressed and unable to concentrate on anything but salvaging Annie Cresta. his married woman who has been kidnapped and is being tortured in the Capitol. Katniss realizes that Finnick’s jobs over the last few old ages are due to the Capitol’s emotional anguish. â€Å"As I whisper my find of Snow’s program to interrupt me. it dawns on me. This scheme is really old intelligence to Finnick. It’s what broke him. † ( Mockingjay. 155 ) . Katniss knows that she is non entirely in this hurting that President Snow is doing. Two chief political methods the Capitol uses to command the citizens of Panem are peacekeepers and Nuclear arms. The Peacekeepers are a force of military constabularies controlled by the Capitol whose undertaking is to keep order and laterality throughout Panem utilizing inhuman treatment and ferociousness. The Peacekeepers are really rigorous in larger territories such as District 11. but in territories such as District 12. they bend the regulations to fulfill their demands. Peacekeepers use harsher regulations in the bigger territories for the larger population. Punishments for lesser offenses differ between territories and are determined by the districts’ Peacekeepers. In Catching Fire it is noted that most Peacekeepers from District 12 think that 40 tonss for illicitly runing is more than plenty. while in District 11 Peacekeepers think that 40 is barely adequate. In The Hunger Games. Katniss’ ally. Rue. depict how a simple-minded male child was shot dead by the Peac ekeepers for maintaining a brace of night-vision spectacless that he used for drama. The ultimate penalty throughout The Hunger Games trilogy is the legion bombardments within the state of Panem. District 12 was bombed and its citizens were killed because of the consequences of the seventy-fifth Hunger Games. The Capitol was evidently displeased with the rebel’s actions and retaliated. The Hunger Games trilogy is a young-adult science-fiction thriller series written by Suzanne Collins. Katniss Everdeen. the story’s storyteller. tells the narrative of a dominating Capitol and the mistreated 12 territories of Panem. The Capitol is the governing authorities of Panem. The Capitol is a oppressive absolutism that holds entire political and economical laterality over Panem. implementing its regulation through an ground forces of Peacekeepers. capital penalty. propaganda. and the Hunger Games.

The Philosophy of Mind and Consciousness - An Overview. free essay sample

This paper examines an integral part of the philosophy of mind: Consciousness the most obvious, yet most mysterious feature of our minds. After defining consciousness in this paper, the author shows that the very fact that we all have privileged access to our consciousness and cannot analyze it from an outsiders point-of-view is a major reason why consciousness remains so mysterious. In addition, he puts forward his view that inevitably, a scientific explanation of consciousness will be possible. It is very hard to find an analogy to describe consciousness. We know nothing in the scientific world that draws a parallel with it. Consciousness is unable to be measured or analyzed because at present we know of no connection between itself and the physical body, even if there happens to be a portion of the brain where consciousness is localized. We all experience privileged access to our own consciousness, yet how can we determine for sure that other people and creatures are also conscious beings when there is no sure-fire way to prove this? How do chemical reactions and neural processes in the body trigger conscious events? This is what makes consciousness so mysterious. We will write a custom essay sample on The Philosophy of Mind and Consciousness An Overview. or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We take it for granted and all regard ourselves as conscious beings, yet very rarely do we actually stop to think about what it is and how it came to be.

The first binary system Essay Example

The first binary system Essay This essay will look at the history of computers, beginning from Stonehenge and going right through to today. It will look at what the future holds for the world of computing and I will try to determine the start of this particular technology. It will go on to discuss the computers of today and more importantly what the future holds for computers. I will try to briefly out line the history of the computer, presenting my findings chronologically. The continuous progression of the computer has lead us to the advanced machines they are today and offer us an insight into the pattern of future developments. Throughout the essay I will include information from a number of different resources, which I will use to explain and analyse my findings. I have traced the first findings of computer science back to many years ago when man still dwelled in caves. The religious and animalistic traditions of early man required instruments to calculate particular religious dates. From this Shamanistic traditions man created a primitive calculating device, counting notches on sticks or marks on walls. This primitive technique evolved and big Stonehenge structures were erected, these can still be seen today in Salisbury England. The enormous structures are today monuments of mans desire to calculate and compute information. Over on the other side of the globe in china the abacus was born. The abacus aided the calculation process and therefore must be considered a computing device. The way the abacus works shares similarities with the dictionaries definition of a computer. This is the place value notion and the retrieve and store method mentioned in the dictionary. Twelve centuries later, an 18-year-old taxpayers son invented a numerical wheel to help his father calculate tax. The device was called a Pacaline named after its creator. The problem with the Pascalator is that it could only be repaired by Pascaline. This resulted in job loss and techno phobia which still occurs today. The device was later improved and can still be found today in water meters and modern day odometers. We will write a custom essay sample on The first binary system specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The first binary system specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The first binary system specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The real beginning of the computer as we know them today is a result of the English mathematician Charles Babbage. He hoped there would one day be an automated computer powered by steam. It was never constructed, but outlined the elements of the modern day general-purpose computer. Babbages computer was a real analytical engine, it had built in control and allowed instructions to be represented in specific order, rather then numerical order. An American inventor set a task to create a faster computer using the jacquard loom concept. The computing process used cards to store dates, this differed from previous methods, which used cards to instruct the computer. This system enabled the computer to work faster, store more information, and resulted in fewer errors. The creator Hollerith brought his machine, known as the punch card reader, in to the business world. The company later became the International Business Machine or IBM. The punch card system become very popular in the 60s and was used by business and the government. Holleriths machine was limited to certain tabulation and could not accommodate more complex forms. The first binary system was developed by a German in 1941. The binary system was a programmable computer design composed of zeros and ones. The binary representation proved important in the design of modern day computers.  The punch card machine became so well established and reliable, that Howard Aiken collaborated with the engineers at IBM and refined the IBMs standard automated computer to build the Howard Mark 1. The Mark 1 remained in use until 1959, even thought other machines had surpassed it in performance. It provided vital calculations for the navy in world war two. Meanwhile over in Great Britain a mathematician named Alan turning wrote a paper called Computable numbers. Alan Turnings paper described a hypothetical device that presaged programmable computers. The Turning machine was designed to perform logical operations and could read, write, or erase symbols that were written on squares of a infinite paper tape. The purpose of turnings paper was not to invent a computer but rather to describe problems that are logically possible to solve. Turnings hypothetical machine has characteristics that resemble modern day computers. The hypothetical machines memory allows it to read, write, and erase data, just like modern day RAM. Back in America the Havard Mark 1 was highly successful opening doors for further developments by Americans computer giants. The second contribution to the computing world was the ENIAC or electrical Numerical integrator. ENIAC is generally considered to be the first successful high speed digital computer and was used from 1946 to 1955.

Forced sales and house prices essay

Forced sales and house prices essay Forced sales and house prices essay Forced sales and house prices essayIn order to analyze the predictability of real estate prices and the factors shaping these prices, it is necessary to determine the type of competition in real estate market. A model market is a perfectly competitive market such a market which has the maximal level of competition. The characteristics of a perfectly competitive market include perfect knowledge, the absence of time lags or information failures, the absence of entry barriers, homogenous units of output, a large number of firms in the industry, the absence of externalities and the absence of the need for government regulation (Mettling Cusic, 2014).In terms of real estate market, the assumptions of a perfectly competitive market do not hold. In particular, the output of houses significantly differs basing on the presence or absence of people living there; houses significantly vary in characteristics, so products are not homogenous; the barriers to entry are high due to regulations and high building costs (Campbell, Giglio Pathak, 2011). Therefore, the real estate market is rather characterized by monopolistic competition than by perfect competition (Mettling Cusic, 2014).The determinants of supply and demand of real estate properties are diverse. Supply is influenced by the costs of development and the costs of labor, returns on investment, availability of capital, community planning and availability of space, government regulations and policies (Mettling Cusic, 2014). Real estate demand determinants differ basing on the categories of demand. It is possible to identify three key categories of demand: residential, commercial and agricultural (Mettling Cusic, 2014).In the context of this paper, real estate demand is largely viewed as residential demand. It is driven by such factors as quality of neighborhood, availability of infrastructure, access to services, dwelling amenities and their costs. In particular, perception of he neighborhood and the presence of foreclosures might notably impact real estate prices (Campbell, Giglio Pathak, 2011). In general, real estate prices are associated with numerous moderately predictable factors, but the variety of these factors and the subjectivity of some factors reduces the accuracy of predictions.If real estate demand exceeds real estate supply, there emerge conditions for a housing bubble. It takes place when consumers strongly expect housing prices to rise and invest heavily into real estate. The causes of such demand increases are economic revival, demographic boost, low interest rates, easy access to capital, lack of financial literacy among buyers, high-risk mortgage practices and speculative behaviors of real estate market participants (Campbell, Giglio Pathak, 2011).It is also important to consider factors determining the duration of the propertys stay on the market. The key factor is the relation between the average price of such real estate objects and the target object: the more the o bject is overpriced, the longer it will stay on the market. Other microeconomic factors influencing buyer and seller choices are competition (the supply of homes with similar characteristics in the target area), selling costs, selling conditions, urgency of buying and selling (Campbell, Giglio Pathak, 2011). With regard to macroeconomic factors, the key factors are the availability of financing, relevant regulations and the dynamics of real estate market in the considered area. Therefore, it is possible to state that the direction of real estate price change is predictable, but since it depends on a variety of factors including several subjective and demographics-driven factors, the predictions might rather be presented as ranges of values than precise real estate prices.

Mentorship Preparation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Mentorship Preparation - Essay Example In this paper, we would be discussing on the nurse mentoring a patient in a sexual health clinic. Integration of the mentor's role into the health care system has increased access to comprehensive health care in combination with the fulfillment of the client's need for prescription medications (Bailey, 1999; Le Bar, 1986). In the UK, resourcing issues such as a reduced number of doctors and the demand for the delivery of cost effective care, have led to plans to extend the role of mentors into prescribing as a potential way of meeting these demands. Nurses may teach individual clients in one-to-one teaching episodes. For example the nurse may teach about wound care while changing a client's dressing or may teach about diet, exercise, and other lifestyle behaviors that minimize the risk of a heart attack for a client who has a cardiac problem. The nurse may also be involved in teaching family members or other support people who are caring for the client. Nurses working in obstetric and pediatric areas teach parents and sometimes grandparents how to care for children. Because of decreased length of hospital stays, time constraints on client education may occur. Nurses need to provide client education that will ensure the client's safe transition from one level of care to another and make appropriate plans for follow-up education in the client's home. Discharge plans must include both information about what the client has been taught before transfer or discharge and what remains for the client to learn to perform self-care in the home or other residence. Nurses are often involved in community health education programs. Such teaching activities may be voluntary as part of the nurse's involvement in an organization such as the Red Cross or Planned Parenthood, or they may be compensated as part of the nurse's work role. Community teaching activities may be aimed at large groups of people who have an interest in some aspect of health, such as nutrition classes, CPR or cardiac risk factor reduction classes, and bicycle or swimming safety programs. Community education programs can also be designed for small groups or individual learners such as childbirth classes or family planning classes. Nurses are also involved in the instruction of professional colleagues. Nurses in nursing practice settings are often involved in the clinical instruction of nursing students. Experienced nurses may function as preceptors for new graduate nurses or for newly employed nurses. Nurses with specialized knowledge and experience may share that knowledge and experience with nurses who are new to that practice area (Courteney & Butler, 1999). Such specialized courses include acute care nursing, perioperative nursing and quality improvement/quality assurance. Nurses may also be involved in teaching other health professionals. Nurses may participate in the education of medical students or allied health students. In this capacity, the nurse educator is often clarifying the role of the nurse for other health professionals or how the nurse can assist them in their care of the client. The nurse may also teach health care colleagues knowledge or skills that are considered the domain of nursing. For a nurse who acts as a mentor, the areas for client education (NICE, 2002) include, promotion of health, increasing a person's level of wellness, growth and development topics, fertility control, hygiene, nutrition, exercise,